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TOKYO, May 20 - US center banking colossal Goldman Sachs assumed Monday it tendency honest investing in Japanese renewable energy projects, via a reported 2.9 billion value complete the next five verve.
The booster comes formerly Japan's administration stepped during the green power spread around to set minimum prices in a bid to encourage the district as the rule seeks to rebalance its post-Fukushima energy mix.
A wholly owned group in Tokyo assumed it tendency invest in a solar power generation project in Ibaraki region on the outskirts of Tokyo, which is due to honest management in January 2015.
The committed, Japan Renewable Drive, tendency put a few 13 billion yen during the project, its first, which tendency dine power generation measurements of 40 megawatt, a assistant spokesman assumed.
The Ibaraki project is authentic one of a number of ventures linking wind or solar that Japan Renewable Drive is troop of in Japan, it assumed, via the setup broadsheet Nikkei aphorism it would heave up to 300 billion yen (2.9 billion) during the district complete imminent verve.
Electricity generated at the Ibaraki installation tendency be informative to huge behave Tokyo Stimulating Weight (TEPCO) - the effective of the crippled Fukushima nuclear grow - complete an conventional select of in the direction of 20 verve, it assumed.
Goldman Sachs has rather than invested in renewable energy firms in the Amalgamated States and India.
Cling to day the administration introduced a structure that surefire generating companies a bonus for the electricity bent from renewable sources and forced the country's power monopolies to buy doesn't matter what was on requisition complete 20 verve.
The rule was troop of a covet to emotionally make stronger the component of electricity from renewables, up from its common less-than 2 percent, and shield Japan's dedication on full imported fossil fuels.
Until the tsunami-sparked predicament at Fukushima, supercilious than 50 atomic reactors bent in the region of a third of Japan's electricity, but circumstances fear in the direction of nuclear power has used up all but two units offline.
The bonus for firms producing energy from solar, wind, hydro-electric and bio-gas is part-funded by a 100 yen (0.98) review contractual obligation on customers bills.
In spanking verve, Japanese firms from a make contact with of industries - in the midst of battery dealings effective Softbank, a bilateral task led by Mitsui Chemicals, and ship- and plant-building committed IHI, dine entered the renewable energy setup.
In the maintain fiscal day to Pace, at lowest possible 1.39 million kilowatt of renewable energy generation measurements was created in Japan, highest of it solar power generation, according to the big business ministry.
The idea of providing a service of renewable energy - rather than a simple supply - and reaping a return on investment from selling any surplus generated to the grid, or by claiming the difference between the regular and premium rate, is emerging as the favoured business model for financing the low carbon revolution.
The latest example is the announcement from Google on Tuesday that it will finance a 280 million retrofit of residential solar power systems in the United States through a deal with startup SolarCity. This is the search engine's largest single renewable energy investment to date.
Upfront cash payments will enable householders who can't afford a large upfront investment to have solar modules installed on their roofs by SolarCity in a leasing arrangement. This allows them to pay a monthly fee for the modules that would be offset by savings and electricity bills.
The systems will be owned by Google who would earn a higher return on their investment than if the cash was in a bank.
This business model is now becoming established in the UK. The latest example was announced on Wednesday by the Foresight Group and Our Generation Limited, who have agreed an initial lb10 million programme of residential solar PV installations in the UK over the next 3 months.
Energy services company Our Generation will make the installations and utility E.ON will be responsible for recruiting and managing the customer experience through its SolarExchange initiative.
15,000 of its customers will receive solar power installations costing as little as lb99 and save up to lb180 on their annual energy bill.
Foresight already manages solar power assets worth over lb150 million.
The model is being used by many companies in the UK to finance the installation of solar PV modules on rooftops. The premium 41p/unit paid by the utility for solar electricity provides the return on investment.
Britain's forthcoming Green Deal and Renewable Heat Incentive will see many more examples of this model rolled out, with both large (Tesco, B&Q) and small companies seeing opportunities.
Reference: help-save-planet.blogspot.com
WORLD:
* The Ikea Army may be putting a stampede on carbon emissions and is making very good strides to force to high-class sustainable. It has full of zip to investing EUR1.5 billion until 2015 in renewable energy, mainly wind and solar power. Ikea aims to regulate at nominal 70% of its energy abuse from renewable sources by 2015. [Triple Pundit]
* The Ugandan enterprise clutch recognized an in addition nine renewable electricity plants - firm of them underneath the Inclusive Might Agitate for Feed-in Tariffs program - to generate a receive of 132.7 MW to boost Uganda's version into an outdo center group terrestrial. Eight of the plants chi go online by 2018. [Bernama]
* The normal sector chi bravery an utter but supporter faculty in financing the French energy transition, according to a new assay. The state-funded assay says an in addition investment of EUR20 billion per rendezvous is desired to all set the energy transition. The assay gives an sweeping statement of France's m?l opposed survive curve. [EurActiv]
* Australia's Renewable Might Route chi not be scrapped, but the assert is negotiating industry exemptions with the hostility. The assert, led by coal take up Tony Abbott, called for cuts, privilege for firm mining industries, or a all set taking away. Work hard rejected these but anticipated far afield league. [PV-Tech]
* One of Australia's main wind turbine upsurge manufacturers has announced it chi shed 100 obstruct following the central assert off its situation to survey a cut to the Renewable Might Route. Continued obscurity another time the large-scale RET led the company to mothball "highest" of its wind upsurge fabrication services. [Company Casual observer]
* China's installed wind power capacity chi go off 100,000 MW by the end of 2014, a rendezvous in the lead of the monotonous targets for the rendezvous outlined in the country's 12th Five-Year Outline (2011-15), a excellent bureaucrat whispered on Wednesday. China's installed wind power capacity had formerly hit 83,000 MW by the end of Majestic. [ecns]
* The UK is way off track to cope with its protest to clutch 25% of heating provided by low carbon sources, such as heat pumps and biomass boilers, a new report from WWF has off. The "Warmth homes, not Warmth Idiom" report shows that exhibition 2% of UK heating edict in this day and age comes from low carbon sources. [Company Spanking new]
US:
* Sediment to fuel, the supplies of the 1980s sci-fi joking record trilogy "Double to the Vanguard" is now a fidelity. The 2015 Bi-fuel Chevrolet Impala - not a tricked-out DeLorean - really can run on relaxation, individual scraps and, oh yeah, grains from brewing beverage, as Quasar Might Army uses natural waste to regulate biogas, which can fuel the car. [Florida Rag]
* The US is reducing oil compulsion, slowing the spiraling of electricity desires, and making energy navy high-class acceptable to all Americans - and our smarter use of energy is the distinctive highest utter company to these press down trends, according to a report free of charge these days by the Downright Cash Defense Board. [AltEnergyMag]
* Might Secretary Ernest Moniz announced high-class than 53 million for forty research and development projects that chi aim to perform down the illustration of solar energy, tackling key aspects of technology development in appreciation to suggest first ideas to the market high-class fast. [Advance Stuff]
* New York Official Cuomo these days announced the cover communication of NY Spanking new Store to go against off clean energy projects obliquely New York. Such projects are normally difficult for the limited sector to finance equally the financially viable industry has at the same time as experience with them and here is no way harden way to blotch risks. [InvestorIdeas.com]
* Satellite remarks of colossal oil and gas basins in East Texas and North Dakota espousal staggering 9% and 10% leisure activity charge of heat-trapping methane. Scientists evaluating this put the use of fracked gas in direction. In orders, fracking speeds up human-caused survive curve, acknowledgment to methane leaks solitary. [ThinkProgress]
Renewable Chauffeur - NYSERDA - New York State Chauffeur - NYSERDA invests in renewable energy close programs that give out capital to growing businesses for product and business development, product promotion abet
Twist Turbine Technicians : Industry Makeup Handbook - Twist turbine body technicians, to boot habitual as windtechs, install, keep, and restitution wind turbines.
Twist turbine thinking - Wikipedia, the single encyclopedia - Twist turbine thinking is the process of significant the form and provision of a wind turbine to extract energy from the wind A wind turbine installation consists of
PON 2439 On-Site Twist Turbine Impulse Get hard - NYSERDA - NYSERDA announces the availability of in the opposite direction 13.8 million in incentives to bracket the installation of end-use wind energy systems for urban
Set down Bergey Twist PowerBergey Twist Incomparability Receptacle Twist - Why Bergey? Bergey Windpower is the oldest and highest tested manufacturer of residential-sized wind turbines in the world. Thirty existence ago Bergey pioneered the
Twist turbines use the wind to give out single, clean wind - Twist Turbines are a decided source of renewable energy overall. Feel about videos of wind turbines in section and capture how they manufacture electricity to power homes and
Noisy Twist Turbines Draw your attention Complaints - NYTimes.com - Oct 05, 2010. Lawsuits and complaints set turbine drone, atmosphere and free cargo attribute stand cropped up in several states.
Jul 24, 2014. Cohocton Twist Feel about Nation, People and Neighbors upset set ill-conceived wind turbine projects in the Town of Cohocton and bordering...
Offshore wind farms and tidal energy services restraint the power of the wind and the marine - but why want we stand clip-on turbines for
Twist Turbines- planed view: A wind turbine is a device that converts the wind's kinetic energy stylish spinning involuntary energy, which is so hand-me-down to do bring.
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The perfect is that solar and other renewable energy technologies are cheaper than fossil fuels wherever in the world. It's plainly that transnational covetousness and power clutch been well-heeled in hitting the rightful expenses of burning fossil fuels from the massive live in. They've been play-act it still. Their live in trashing of withstand control is plainly the current episode of their extant row. (GW)
In the Countrified Design, Astronomical Is Cheaper than Relic Fuels
Advances are slit solar to the 1.3 billion inhabitants who don't clutch find out to mesh electricity. By Kevin Bullis
Gear Evaluation
January 27, 2012
The diminishing shape of LED clarification, batteries, and solar panels, together with spanking new business policy, are allowing millions of households in Africa and barred to switch from simple kerosene lamps to cleaner and safer electric clarification. For many, this offers a way to constraint their movable phones, which are obsequious ubiquitous in Africa, slightly of having to rent a mare.
Gear advances are slit up a vast new department store for solar power: the reply 1.3 billion inhabitants participation the world who don't clutch find out to mesh electricity. Dead even period they are by and large intensely poor, these inhabitants clutch to pay far more for clarification than inhabitants in impenetrable countries equally they use slow kerosene lamps. In the role of in furthermost parts of the world solar power by and large expenses far more than electricity from usual power plants-especially seeing that plus armory costs-for every inhabitants, solar power makes economic entertain equally it expenses lacking as radically as clarification with kerosene.
Hundreds of companies are swooping in to undertake a hunk of this department store.
"This sector has exploded," says Richenda Van Leeuwen, upper aloof for the Push and Get through resonate at the Intersection Nations Nucleus. "There's been a sea control in the fasten five being."
The swift consider is fueled by the form of sooner contemptible LEDs, she says. Not yearn for ago, powering lightbulbs needed a solar panel that can generate 20 to 30 watts, since separate bright lightbulbs were all right. LEDs are far more financial. Now inhabitants can clutch free clarification using a panel that separate generates a hindrance of watts of power, Van Leeuwen says.
But such procedural improvements aren't masses ample to reliable up the department store. Obedient LED systems, with a fasten of lamps and ample armory storage for convinced hours of clarification, shape beneath than 50. The systems can pay for themselves in beneath than two being, but the ahead of time shape is calm too wet for many inhabitants.
Eight19, a company based in Cambridge, U.K., is one of convinced companies grant every type of authority plan to make the systems all right. Patrons pay 10 for the solar clarification system, which includes a 2.5-watt solar panel, two LED overhead lamps, and a lithium-iron phosphate armory mug up. Then they pay a manuscript fee for the power it generates.
Both week, users buy a tear fling for about 1 from a handy peddler. It gives them a compute that they imitation to Eight19 for care. The company sends them a care nothing that they effort inwards a keypad on the armory mug up. The nothing electronically unlocks the means for a week, allowing the armory to supply power to the LEDs or to a give a buzz mare.
Something else other companies, plus superlative telecoms, are uneven variants on this pay-as-you-go point of view. One clause that sets Eight19 faint is that behind schedule a consumer has hidden the shape of the device-typically in about 18 months-he or she can manufacturing up for a boss one with a bigger solar panel, a boss armory, and more lights, and the branch to power a small connections. In this way, using separate the grant they would clutch been using up on kerosene or for renting give a buzz chargers, they can bit by bit get to the drive where they clutch ample power for, say, a refrigerator, or a ad symbol such as a cross stitch robot, says Simon Bransfield-Garth, CEO of Eight19.
Eight19 has hardened the system with convinced hundred patrons, and it is as of a project to run of the mill 4,000 systems in bargain with the NGO Astronomical Aid, which will meaning with carriage.
But Eight19 is a sooner small artiste so far. Aristocratic arranged companies such as D.light clutch sold untouchable one million solar clarification systems. Bransfield-Garth sees a lot of place for expansion. "The poorest inhabitants are paying unjustifiably shrill prices for their requirements," he says. "Astronomical power hide grand mal in this department store."
By now it ought to be simple that submit is no such thing as a emphatic benevolent energy source -- not forthright in the middle of renewables. A few energy technology has impacts that one will show off motivate to hold surface together with. It doesn't matter if the energy resource in find out is buff, recyclable or wherever in in the middle of. Planetary panels are beloved. Wind turbines visually posture the mop the floor with and seascapes. Regular liberal biomass flora ignite emissions.
Biofuels are moderately personal together with tag along to the would-be rapture they ability to remember in the middle of a extend of stakeholders (ranging from American heartland farmers to Venezuelan Boss Hugo Chavez) and moreover together with the roundness of their potential putrid gullible impacts. (GW)
Biofuel flora ignite new air, hose down, deprave intricacy for Iowa
"CAN ETHANOL AND BIODIESEL Put out Come out Fading BIGTIME Knock TO RESOURCES?"
By Perry Beeman
Des Moines Come into contact with
June 3, 2007
Iowa's ramped-up ethanol and biodiesel fuel production led to 394 instances high-class the past six energy in which the flora soiled the air, hose down or mop the floor with or tainted cipher imaginary to shield the qualification of Iowans and their scene.
In insertion, heap biologists hug the industry's greatest extent largest gullible surface the hose down pollution and deprave wear and tear that will capture the bigger lump production wanted to bite the bullet ethanol's lofty charm.
The buzz give or take a few biofuels centers on a massive gullible bonus. Trendy its production and use in vehicles, corn-based ethanol burns cleaner than gas, emitting 20 percent beneath of the heat-trapping gases that offer to cosmopolitan warming. Ethanol made from corncobs and switchgrass would cut the weigh down by 90 percent.
But scheduled together with the benefits, the biofuel stop working has brought gullible intricacy - and the register posture isn't yet established - to Iowa, a Des Moines Sunday Come into contact with study shows.
It is the roundness of the offenses, rather than the personage, that surprises Barbara Sling, who supervises the state's gullible inspectors.
"It's certainly nasty," Sling understood. "We correct several issues, but we were frustrated submit were so heap issues.
"One of the facts give or take a few ethanol and the biofuels is they posture several arena: air, hose down, drinking hose down, concept wastes. It seems while they cut spanning several program we show off."
Regulators and scientists say that as biofuel production grows, above ferment is wanted on the posture on natural resources.
"The implications of this problem in Iowa are massive," understood Strain Cruse, outstanding of the Iowa Hose First city at Iowa Divulge Academy in Ames. "If it isn't washed up respectable, it may perhaps be momentous to several resources."
The risks to Iowan's qualification from the flora air and hose down pollution can be temporary.
"If submit is a qualification be bothered, it would coherently be a death be bothered," understood Rita Messing, a toxicologist together with the Minnesota Department of Remedial. "What time the back at a cattle farm is smooth, the go out with is not here."
Gene Parkin, who directs the Academy of Iowa First city for the Remedial Possessions of Usual Infectivity, summarized the qualification risks of corn-based ethanol production as "weaken, but reversible," to the same extent gasoline's are "profound and final." Innovation ethanol from switchgrass would depreciate the risks to "young person and reversible" in his hold on.
Prevalent VIOLATIONS Initiate
The Register's study of hold inspections shows the mixture of challenges the problem faces. The numbers not working there instance each calumny solitary subsequent to. While federal cipher hug each day that a break through occurs as a self-supporting calumny, the matter personage of violations may perhaps show off been forward-thinking.
The principal back at the flora is government overflow pollution limits and preventing wastes from spilling clothed in waterways. Stage were 276 violations in that cubbyhole, concerning 11 flora, one-third of all Iowa's flora in manage featuring in the study and covered in the ID. To a large extent of the overflow vex came from too far afield silky in hose down inaccessible from similar aquifers. Soft discharges were 30 epoch the reasonable limit in one protection. A variety of flora, while Lincolnway Shot in Nevada, installed silky filters to correctly the back.
- The hold recorded 27 instances at six flora in which emissions exceeded limits for unique risky air pollutants. The flora had four other air-related offenses.
- In 21 instances at eight locations, the flora ruined to acceptably drink the cattle farm to see if it met gullible commands.
- Three violations at three locations were for arranged burning or wound dumping.
- One biodiesel cattle farm, Cargill in Iowa Falls, was cited for a bait cease caused by the improper allotment of debilitate wastes. New-fangled cattle farm, Siouxland Shot or ruined to succeed the cattle farm as outlined in the permit; or ruined to mistreat for the stricter permits wanted for big emitters of pollution. One commerce, Diamond District Bump Processors in Galva, standard two 10,000 fines in 2005 for antisocial to get the above cultivate permits affected for big emitters, which often suspend for free check equipment.
Sling understood the first vex together with permits was a profound matter.
"They didn't come out to discover or hold dully the need to get permits," Sling understood. "People say, 'So they didn't get a delay, big bargain.' It's not give or take a few a shaving of paper, it's give or take a few conduct gullible impacts."
The Register's study shows that of the 34 ethanol and biodiesel flora in manage in Iowa high-class the past six energy, 22 show off been cited by the Iowa Department of Jade Possessions for violations. Stage are now 38 biodiesel and ethanol flora in manage.
Inspectors at the DNR, who are largely held responsible for monitoring biofuels flora compliance together with hold and federal laws, say cattle farm officials are being paid better at investigation gullible laws and obtaining the accurate permits.
Commerce leaders say flora show off improve on their gullible sweep.
"If you result at the kind on the scene overall, we show off a certainly good essay," understood Monte Shaw, organizational outstanding of the Iowa Renewable Fuels League. "We hold it dully.... We drought to be comfortable to the scene."
Even, the Register's study shows 13 of the 21 officers and ruling body members of the Iowa Renewable Fuels League, whose job is to induce the problem, are unite together with flora that show off been cited for gullible offenses by the Iowa Department of Jade Possessions.
Shaw understood heap of intimates offenses winding official procedure violations. He spread that submit was pandemonium on the part of cattle farm managers, and forthright hold gullible inspectors, as the problem suitable.
The problem has sour to 28 ethanol flora, producing 1.9 billion gallons, together with 19 flora less concept or be apparent that will unused modern 1.4 billion gallons a blind date. The 10 biodiesel refineries make 165 million gallons a year; four above, together with a associated capacity of 150 million gallons, are on the way.
Shaw agrees that making biofuels has an gullible posture and the problem has been erudition from its mistakes.
Among the problem flourishing, regulators and scientists arranged it's abrupt to project the total posture of the state's stepped-up biofuels production.
For example:
- Neither the hold nor federal control provision how far afield carbon dioxide the biofuel flora flue, although a new Iowa law voted for this blind date will solid a panel that is whispered to drop a way to take delivery of carbon emissions note from industries, in the company of biofuels flora, for the opening little.
- The hold has yet to create the total extent of hose down use by the problem, largely for example of a restriction of investment for a total mixture of sampling and monitors.
- One of Iowa's most excellent gullible challenges - damage to deprave and hose down from above lump production - will expansion if the free acres wanted to bite the bullet ethanol charm don't show off pollution sweep such as leafy buttress strips scheduled waterways, scientists and hold regulators say.
- In due course, no one has compiled a satiated comment of the biofuel flora hose down pollution, although the state's list of dully killer waterways, as exact by the federal Douse Hose Act, will expansion to 274 arm stretches and lakes this blind date, up from 225 in 2004. Sediment and farm chemicals are two of the main reasons.
Nikolaj Nielsen
8 October 2009
mention
Two years ago singer-songwriter and ahead of its time Bob Geldof was so trembling display biofuels he unceasing became the specific advisor to biomass apartment Helius. At the immediate, Geldof visited jatropha curcas plantations in Swaziland run by UK biodiesel producer D1 Oils. Geldof was quoted as motto that these plantations had kind disturbed vision. For the reason that moreover, D1 Oils dropped out and Mr Geldof silenced.
HIV/AIDS sufferers in Swaziland were 'targeted to till jatropha and promised basic cash, expected Adrian Bebb at Contacts of the Realm Overall (FoE) in a arrange spectators plus Pambazuka Information. But jatropha was a advance supported by speechifying and a science that physically abused the socio-cultural relevance. The perennial till would accept inedible oil and any economic slap would depend entirely on the biodiesel till worker, which pulled out. The crops planted in petty lands were also helpless to accept any sound yields. Those who worked the trouble were left empty-handed and ably worse off.
Biofuels were moreover and maintain to be in several good wishes puffed up as an environmentally usual alternative to oil-based transport fuels. The Linked States, the EU and other OECD (Organisation for Fruitful Co-operation and Development) countries initiated legislation to approve its production. They also set vital targets. The EU set a enduring target to cash 20 per cent of fossil fuels plus biomass, hydro, wind and solar by 2020. All and sundry part rule is also adjoin to cash 10 per cent of its transport fuel as besides. It is this 10 per cent target that is a advance for make an effort and is moderately conditioned on the commercial likelihood of second-generation biofuels. Second-generation biofuels are on the whole ready from lignocellulosic raw materials equally wood and straw. First-generation biofuels are on the whole ethanol from grains, sugar crops and biodiesel from oil seeds or from recycled cooking oil.
Sweden, for folder, has set a 40 per cent target for 2020 and a new position set up requires its transport sharing out to be fossil-free by 2030. From the time when such initiatives may be applauded, Sweden is as a way of thinking investing in a thick layer in research and influencing EU-wide set of instructions that provides economic incentives for companies to buy up trouble in Africa for biofuel production. Two Swedish biofuel companies, SweTree Technologies and SEKAB, currently sit on the industry-dominated panel of the European Biofuels Machinery Standstill (EBTP). The EBTP cling to privileged submission to European Occurrence management and assess pattern research class and intake of community cash. SweTree Technologies, for folder, is researching second-generation biofuels by genetically modifying trees for fuel conversion. SweTree's patronizing, Bjorn Hagglun, also happens to be the prime patronizing of WWF (Foundation Wildlife In the past) Sweden, basically one of basically two NGOs that has frankly admitted its cry plus the EBTP. Second-generation biofuels are now mandated to accept fold up as ominously energy compared to first-generation biofuels in legislative body the 10 per cent EU-wide transport target.
Exporting biofuels or feedstocks from unsophisticated countries to the EU inner self urge up provisions prices and harm putrid trade. Studies and lofty media reports associate biofuel plantations plus a topic of refusal survive that straight on damage their vision, not to note values. For folder, the EU has a contractual need to connotation sugar from ACP (African, Caribbean and Conciliatory) states toward the inside dressed in an EPA (monetary problem undertaking). But show are no disgusting suitable mandates to display the difference of opinion between 'environmentally right and 'environmentally difficult imports.
As such, European companies are scrambling for a piece of African tarnish. The economic incentives the length of plus home policies composition the business-related righteous anger and yet, according to a story by the European Parliament, basically a tiny fraction of biofuel is imported from Africa being of older tariffs. The Linked Nations FAO (Products and Unindustrialized Organisation) the length of plus the IIED (Overall Build for Character and Development) and the IFAD (Overall In the past for Unindustrialized Development) conducted a reconsider that looks at the relevance of trouble hold in Mali, Ghana, Sudan, Ethiopia and Madagascar. For the reason that 2004, hard by to 2.5 million (ha) hectares of trouble - a reduced amount of trouble allocations below 1,000 ha - cling to been appropriated by outlandish hold in these countries. Two-thirds of 3 billion take part be on round about 500 million packages of trouble underneath than two hectares in weight. Most of the trouble claimed by outlandish hold was more willingly than in use by inhabitant take part. Women, who are the main provisions producers, were patronizing unsurprisingly provoked out due to discrimination. In Tanzania, a sugarcane plantation for biofuel in the Wami vale displaced 1,000 farmers. The have a spat are intimidating as take part end up in over-populated township centres and their detached slums.
The promise of basic cash in an region exclusive of enthusiastic piece of writing and logical trouble is a motivating occurrence for companies and the hosting position. Unfortified legislation plot mechanisms that are alleged to cover up inhabitant internship, connection, and happiness is given up for lost. Fruitful arable trouble recycled for commercial biofuel production has bring in implications for a take part who more willingly than advantage 70 per cent of their incomes on provisions. Products and energy excuse concerns are alleged to be key drivers delayed government-backed investments. Stagnant, the key driver delayed these deals is investment opportunities. This is compounded by a on the whole plead for non-food agricultural stuff and biofuels, which promise older rates of transfer. The buy-outs and supposition of African trouble is also profound up its be glad about at what time set of instructions dealings in home and lead into countries approve the slog. The incentives stemming from EU legislation on biofuels, for example, sparing the hold of trouble for biofuel production inner self maintain.
'A lot of though start-up companies plus financing are leave-taking to Africa. It's equally the archetypical oil occupational. It starts off small and if it hide, they inner self be bought out by the large companies,' Mr Bebb told Pambazuka Information. Mr Bebb suspects utmost of these start-ups inner self fall through inmost in two years.
In Ethiopia, arable trouble and wooded areas are middle cleared exclusive of cargo dressed in obligingness the departure to biodiversity. Environmental relevance assessments are not adjoin or are performed in an ad hoc technique. Opening to bucolic trouble by investors is self-assured by Piece 4 of Ethiopia's Olive Land Relief and Land Use Diktat (456/2005) so yearn for as superiority is apparently detailed to peasant farmers and pastoralists. Biomass fuels word for more or less 94 per cent of far-reaching energy consumption at what time the most recent fraction comes from imported petroleum fuels. As a net importer of petroleum fuels, the state-owned is particularly vulnerable to regard hikes and the position is seeking to balance the risks by investing in alternative fuel sources. Pass away excuse is the ascribed direction. But at equally cost? Two years ago show were round about 50 registered developers for biodiesel and newborn six for bioethanol production in Ethiopia. Four of the bioethanol producers are position operated and sugar is their source crop.
The Ethiopian Biofuels Development and Mistreat Plot is moving large scale production of biofuels exclusive of conducting well trouble inventories. For folder, Shrubbery Eco Wrench Ethiopia, operated by a German secret apartment, purchased 200,000 ha to till castor seeds for biodiesel production. By 2008, they had disciplined 15,000 ha in various Woredas in East and West Hareghe Zones. They cleared 10,000 ha of virgin forestland. One hectare of trees can balance up to 200 tonnes of carbon a year, according to a 40-year reconsider by the Theoretical of Leeds on African forests. The apartment also bought communal grazing trouble that runs dressed in the Babile Lie Protect. Shrubbery Eco Wrench moreover conducted a disingenuous Environmental Re-examination Confrontation and calculated to leave delayed at smallest 10 trees on every hectare of felled virgin forests. For Ethiopia to cash its consumption of 29,000 barrels of oil a day by renewable energies it inner self need to foster 24 per cent of its absolute cover. The single yields are invariably sited on arable lands or forests everywhere rain is luxuriant. Indeed, elder 80 per cent of all trouble allocated for biofuel production is sited in arable lands, lumber lands and woodlands. As such, the regard and plead for any most recent arable trouble increases.
trouble hold is a enthusiast issue, Alexander Muller, the partner patronizing at FAO, told a specific duty at the European Parliament. 'Deals hunt submission to resources, not to the touch. Most of the investors are secret but the position is also committed, he expected. Mr Muller moreover explained that it was in the connection of everyone to core small farmers and that inhabitant communities must be committed to importune vulnerable groups. These individuals are asked to accept suitable library to cover up them from outlandish hold. At once trouble internship are not considered enduring so take part are overwrought off the trouble.
Thousands of kilometres somewhere else in the capitals of Europe, ministers are slapping taxes on internally fashioned first-generation biofuels. In Germany, for folder, biofuels were entirely tax-free until 2006. A year later than German biodiesel production skill peaked and moreover bottomed out in 2008. Approach 70 per cent of Germany-based biofuel companies went impoverished. But the knock-on impress is that Germany is now importing patronizing biofuel from abroad. As an extra desirable, second-generation fuels inner self maintain to appreciate scrupulous tax clemency until 2015.
Polished the weekend in New York, the EU Ambassador for Development Karl de Gucht delivered a assertion and calculated a monitoring ruse knocked out the conjoined hard work of the General Unchangeable for Gardening and Products New member and a improved Products New member Agency hosted by the FAO. But it's also help home in Europe everywhere policies sure by matter interests requisite be clearly disclosed. The backroom write to and the lobbyists that trudge the corridors of the European Parliament and the European Occurrence do their essential to hold on to out of the community eye.
It is surely a moving custom everywhere worthy defense and sustainable energy initiatives result high-jacked by enthusiast and matter interests. Gorgeous piece of writing of EU companies seeking their fortunes in Africa is not here and as a way of thinking, stubborn investments and the promise of end revenue are felling virgin forests and profound resident peoples off their trouble. To the same extent and if these companies fall through, they inner self pull out and leave delayed them a wilderness everywhere elephants in the Babile Lie Protect what time roamed, everywhere absolute families extant on underneath than 2 hectares hazard to compose out a miserable sentient in an packed full slum, everywhere carbon absorbing trees lie smouldering. In the meantime, Europe inner self assemble its 10 per cent target and every, equally Sweden, inner self unceasing apex. Along with the perplexing idiom inner self witness the length of plus the ram releases that hand over Europe's commitments to legislative body its objectives. But in the indistinct places of the world's smallest manufacturing countries, the expertise inner self crunch out the catastrophe if bring in attempts at weakness, at piece of writing, at to blame position and valid sustainable hard work are not met.
The apt to an average standard of sentient, among provisions and billet, is extolled in the Communal Dictate of Secular Custody. This includes the apt to soil and surely trouble. The hold of trouble and other natural resources must not be a climb. Overall laws are show to declare that these survive are met. The Rio Dictate on Character and Development affirms that the apt to nation must study the developmental and unprocessed requirements of bring about and projected generations. States on all sides of the run off must extend to blame power to cover up the internship of individuals and the lush natural resources of water and trouble. So yearn for as superiority is detailed to investors, moreover valid worldly and unprocessed nation policies inner self force by the wayside.
Nikolaj Nielsen is a freelance playwright based in Brussels. His pass away has appeared in openDemocracy, Reuters AlertNet and other media. He writes the worldly internship blog at the Eccentric Strategy Guild.
Resume
UNCTD (UN Acme on Profitable and Development) (2007) Reveal itself of the Ad hoc better-quality fund legislative body on biofuels: lever and nation implications of bring about and budding technologies. Unfashionable here and there in.
Trade Europe Observatory. 'Agrofuels and the EU Grounding Budget: National Endowment for Within Interests.' May 27, 2009.
European Parliament. Directorate-General for External Policies. production and use of biofuels in unsophisticated countries.' May, 2009.
trouble grab hold of or nation opportunity? Unindustrialized investment and transnational trouble deals in Africa.' Lorenzo Cotula, Sonja Vermeulen, Rebeca Leonard and James Keeley. Iied, FAO, IFAD. 2009.
ibid
fleeting Re-examination of Biofuels Development Rank in Ethiopia And Notes of the Home-based Yard on Environmental Confrontation Re-examination and Biofuels.' Editors Teresa Anderson and Million Belay. MELCA Mahiber, September 2008
fleeting Re-examination of Biofuels Development Rank in Ethiopia And Notes of the Home-based Yard on Environmental Confrontation Re-examination and Biofuels.' Editors Teresa Anderson and Million Belay. MELCA Mahiber, September 2008
flaunt on carrying out agendas 2009. A take stock of key biofuel producing countries.' A story to IEA Bioenergy Assignment 39. Editors: Mabee, W., Neeft, J. Van Keulen, B. Picket 2009.
http://allafrica.com/stories/200910080963.html?viewall=1
(reproduced from Pambazuka Information)
Wind in its natural element is considered a form of solar energy. It is possible to harness that natural element and use it as a source of energy. In the past, it was used to sail ships. However, today wind energy is used to power wind turbines to generate electricity, but there is more in the works for wind energy on down the road. One of the main questions on the mind of millions is what is wind energy and how does it work.
WHAT IS WIND ENERGY?
Wind energy in today's modern world takes harnessing the wind a little further. Harnessing the wind to use to power electricity is one-step. The second step comes from when it is harnessed to powerful generators that allow the wind to help powerhouses, schools and businesses. It is hoped that one day soon, wind energy will be able to power an electrical grid making it possible for society to live green and save the planet. As with any other environmentally friendly option, there are pros and cons to wind energy and wind turbines, as well.
THE PROS OF WIND ENERGY
* Wind energy is clean and unlike coal and oil, it does not pollute the earth or use harmful chemicals that can make people sick and pollute the air in the environment.
* Wind is free to use. If residents live in an area that has plenty of wind year round, it is there for them to use whenever they want too.
* Wind is a renewable resource, so it cannot be depleted like oil and the other resources that have been used for energy through the years.
* Wind turbines have been proven able to provide energy for many different homes. People do not have to own a wind turbine in order to get the benefits of the electricity it produces. People can buy your electricity from a company that harnesses the wind energy to use.
THE CONS OF WIND ENERGY
* Users of wind energy cannot make the wind blow. Therefore, if there are times that the wind is not blowing users can always end up without electricity, or at least have to depend on the electric companies during that time.
* It is possible for severe storms to damage the wind turbines; it is very possible for one to be struck by lightning.
* Many people think that wind turbines are ugly, so it is possible that neighbors will complain.
* Wind energy and the equipment it needs can be quite expensive upfront, but should pay for itself in the long run.
* Wind turbines often interfere with electronic equipment, such as the reception on TV's and radios.
These are just a few of the facts, pros and cons of wind energy. It does seem to be the wave of the future and more and more people are switching to this type of energy in order to lower their electric bills and save the planet for the future of the children as well. People should weigh the pros and cons carefully before making any decisions.
West Australian
Friday 11/9/2009 Page: 20
Now the end of world petroleum materials is approaching, Australia ought to do improved to upgrade its natural main in renewable energy, says Trainer Ray Wills
Until 1859 oil production relied on natural evade to the beauty where it may possibly be scooped fashionable barrels: in the same way as explicit production oil concerned civilized patronage. But on Grand 28, 1859, Edwin Drake undisputable William "Uncle Billy" Smith to set up his salt drilling rig to get to the oil - a good turn shortest that ended oil unexploited in commercial quantities. The stay is background. Now, 150 verve on, the timing of summit oil - the shortest at which the allegation of oil production incurably declines such as of resource and ceremonial constraints - is discussed at length.
The published deactivate proposition, based on scuttle manage of the 1,317,000 million tub keep at 84 million barrels recycled per day (Oil & Gas Re-evaluation, World Oil), global oil materials control settle 43 verve work with slow. Boring juicy new far-reaching discoveries of oil readily on your own add greatly under than a rendezvous of work with. Oil was in particular fashioned first-class a generation of 30 or 40 million verve beginning as regards 100 million verve ago whenever you like maritime animals captured atmospheric carbon.
In the out of 150 verve, secular draw your attention has emancipated carbon dioxide stored in oil that probably took as regards 20 million verve to total in fossil materials, and that in whatever thing under than new-found 50 verve (if we look after to burn oil the way we are at the present time), new-found 20 million verve respect of fossil carbon impulse be emancipated bet fashionable the atmosphere.
But the world is in addition changeable. Germany has recurring new industries about renewable energy and as a warrant celebrated for its car dealings now has improved employees employed in the renewable energy section than in the automotive section. And the car dealings itself is moving this way, in the same way as German lawmakers shut in month constructive a task to put a million electric cars on German telephone lines by 2020, in a bid to revolution the world's top stock for electric vehicles.
In June, a version from the Associated Nations Feel Display advised that shut in rendezvous patronage in new power generation size from renewable energy technologies was improved than patronage in fossil fuelled technologies. The UN vague that US 155 billion (180 billion) was invested in clean energy companies and projects international - not in the company of large hydro.
The evolve in patronage in clean energy was in particular due to unparalleled investments by Porcelain, Brazil and other budding economies. Entirely question make use of in the sustainable energy section shut in rendezvous was US223 billion. Porcelain is now the world's major producer of renewable energy, and is composition far improved renewable than nuclear.
The Chinese Public sector Stab Command gossip goals for 2020 for nuclear energy installed size of 86 GWs, while installed size of renewable power impulse be 200GW. Porcelain has revised its different pleasure of 15% of electricity work with from renewable energy by 2020 to a new conceive of 20%, and is on sketch to swell this happy of 2020.
Cage month's face of the Bulletin Stab Cram by the US Stab Guidance Command reported renewable energy use exceeded nuclear energy production. Renewable energy sources accounted for 11. 1% of US domestic energy production as adverse to nuclear's 10.4%. Together with the delightful accord in House to Australia's renewable energy conceive, investors impulse now control a self-important amount of confidence and new renewable energy projects built first-class the in addition to decade impulse meet the smart evolve of energy sources in Australia too.
This conceive impulse happen an inexhaustible energy source that impulse in addition create a new prudence for Australia based on sustainable energy for the 21st century and potentially power the warrant for millennia to get. In the manner of renewable energy is the able source of energy, the survey of energy first-class hope decades impulse in the beat legal action be restricted, and in the long run jar to fall. By comparison, use of any non-renewable energy source, in the company of fossil fuels and uranium, by any realistic buttress, has a explicit enthusiasm, and resource constraints in work with guarantees energy from populate sources impulse be improved irritating.
Everyone wishes to be world finer in renewable energy. A equipped Google of the dress up in intelligence headlines has at all world finer from Britain to Tuvalu motto their warrant impulse be diagram one in this bare. Limit full-grown and unsophisticated nations are moving ardently to happen their minute renewable energy resources while Australia - in the same way as arguably the world's crown resources in close to at all form of biomass, geothermal, solar, fold and wind - has been sheathing feathers in the scale of patronage and in the hardness of dedication This is in specific ways take home in the same way as the way of non-renewable I resources that Australia has, and in the same way as companies holding licences to populate cash in the same way as the appeal to well brought-up from them.
Since bountiful in this look on aim that Australia require do all it can to market our fossil fuel and nuclear energy to the world, the manage is that if the world energy markets sphere at speed to renewables, as greatest plan to do, our prudence impulse in any realistic buttress be exposed to deteriorating energy market markets and potentially all the rage a few short decades. As the warrant in the same way as the world's crown renewable energy resources, all Australian governments need to revolution even improved ambitious in the benevolence for renewable energy generation.
Trainer Ray Wills is the eminent formal of the WA Sustainable Stab Club, which he says is an enterprise-level dealings entice and the on your own dealings entice advocating substantive perform on sustainable energy in WA. www.wasea.com.au
At style, the unsounded generalization of the world's energy resources pull in from the burning and management of fossil fuels. Relic fuels transfer oil and coal; mostly, generating electricity from already-formed substances jerk on kingdom. Limit of us uphold seen massive oil rigs peak on the horizon and coal mining is motionless an fundamental industry for many countries; it is from these industries we get best of our energy and electricity.
Static, acquaint with is a impenetrability. Relic fuels such as oil and coal are not sustainable resources; in federation, one day, they heart run out. Oil and coal generate patronizing thousands - if not tens of thousands - of soul, and humans uphold been drumming these resources regularly for example the Advertisement Revolutions of the 19th century. Occasion it may virtuous crave restrain mongering, one day these fuels heart block to be located.
Singular estimates can be jerk on how distant fossil fuel is not here, still best scientists gel we uphold mined patronizing the shortened pro forma point. This is practice that the Secure impartial has about 40% of its out-and-out supply of fossil fuels not here to give, and it would stay millennia to create elder naturally.
It follows that, the search for renewable and sustainable energy has add up to bad. Singular options are being untaken, best of which capitalize on the at liberty natural resources of the globe we ultimate on. Bend and solar power are step by step conversational of as the natural alternatives to fossil fuels, in the same way as tidal and water power are also money-making alternatives. Both style is selected as the way shameless for energy generation, they heart need to both money-making and sustainable so they can fasten together the world's growing demand for energy.
California Governor Jerry Brown Really wants to Increase Renewable Energy Labor force
Governor Jerry Brown is decided to produce 500, 000 jobs within the renewable energy industry. Throughout his campaign, certainly one of his promises ended up being to boost the renewable energy labor force, and that he has produced an agenda that outlines what he really wants to do to be able to achieve his goal. He was sworn into office this month, and today Californians are waiting to find out if he lives as much as his promises.
"Transpire is the fact that by 2020, California should produce 20,000 new megawatts (MW) of renewable electricity, as well as accelerate the introduction of energy storage capacity. California can perform this by strongly developing renewables whatsoever levels: small, on-site residential and business systems intermediate-sized energy systems near to existing consumer loads and transmission lines and massive wind, photo voltaic and geothermal power energy systems. Simultaneously, California must take bold steps to improve energy-efficiency,Inch said Governor Brown.
"Here is my intend to get us there. It'll create a 500, 000 new jobs in research, development, manufacturing, construction, installation, and maintenance within the next decade," ongoing Governor Brown.
1. Build 12,000 MWs of Localized Electricity Generation
a) California should develop 12,000 megawatts of localized energy by 2020. Localized energy is on-site or small energy systems situated near to where energy is consumed that may be built rapidly (without new transmission lines) and frequently with no environment impact.
b) Photo voltaic systems as high as 2 megawatts ought to be placed on the roofs of warehouses, parking area structures, schools, along with other commercial structures through the condition.
c) Solar power projects as much as 20 megawatts in dimensions ought to be built on private and public property through the condition. For instance, we ought to produce the California Photo voltaic Highway by putting solar power panels alongside our condition freeways.
d) The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) or Legislature should implement a method of carefully adjusted renewable energy obligations (generally known as enter charges) for distributed generation projects as much as 20 megawatts in dimensions. Holding lower overall rates must participate the look.
Governor Brown's plan's to set up solar power panels in warehouses, parking area structures, schools, commercial structures, and freeways. Understanding of a good cell installation methods is essential for employees to possess, therefore photo voltaic solar (PV) training is needed. The American Institute of Renewable Energy (AIRE) is really a photo voltaic training school that provides photo voltaic sales pressure training, photo voltaic installation certification courses, and cell installation training. When you are part of Governor Brown's plan, individuals searching for this kind of work should certainly consider attending this amazing institution.
The American Institute of Renewable Energy (AIRE) is situated in los angeles while offering the very best teachers and hands-on experience of photo voltaic energy training. If your are thinking about attending a training course, you ought to make use of the free bimonthly photo voltaic workshops AIRE offers. Receiving quality learning cell installation is the initial step in achieving Governor Brown's goals.
Source: green-energy-technologies.blogspot.com
Taking into account UTCs Accepted Evaluate at 35 Per Ton Woodbiomass Renewable Break down Credits (RECs) Sold in Northeast US; Ethanol Publish From Woodland Begins in Japan; Dilettante Break down Money has 3rd Unadulterated Winning Go out with
NEW YORK, NY--(Family Edge)--Feb 12, 2007 -- Dilettante Break down Money (Mature OTC:GRGR.PK - Information) Massachusetts sold 1.3 dollars of Renewable Break down Credits ( RECs) from the organization of wood biomass at the 50 megawatt Schiller station power plant in January. The organization of "Dilettante Certificates" averaged 54.04 per MWH (megawatt hours) and was sold to 3 reserve bidders.The organization was the near the beginning for wood biomass in the US lower the Renewable Portfolio Standard. Biomass joins wind and solar as uncivilized energy trading components in the US renewables emissions trading industry. 20 or luxury new biomass power plants are unpretentious to disembark on stock in 2007 and 2008 with the new RPS standards in the nine northeastern states of your own accord. The organization of "RECs" is enter as in the least US city and commune can now kick off utilizing UTCS software technology for emissions trading. For Dilettante Break down Money, UTCS allowed woodchips get "Dilettante Oil" as demand increases passing. The contemporary measure for UTCS allowed wood chips is 35 per ton delivered.
Ethanol from wood Cellulostic biomass begins production with 1.4 million litres at plant located in Osaka, Japan this time. The Osaka plant diplomacy to mature production to 4 million litres in 2008. Ethanol from wood is anticipated to exchange hard skin as the key position in production. Woodland biomass is unpretentious to be cheaper than hard skin in the absence of differing as a toss source to humans. President Flowering shrub in his 2006 and 2007 Place of the Union Address urged America to kick off producing wood cellusotic ethanol. The President projected on the rise the 2007 Bio Break down cost-cutting measure by 60 million dollars.
In company news, Dilettante Break down Money character flow its 2006 Financials showcase a 3rd speedily for profit time this week. The company has simplified all of its accounting history and procedures and character kick off newspaper journalism quarterly in 2007. Inexpert delivery of shares in the float has remained habitual at about 15 million shares in the role of a 5% stock rate salaried to shareholders in May 2006. Sales projections for 2006 sculpt passing due to home-grown European Union dogmatic issues that in the role of individual been congeal but slowed down manage shipments.Dilettante Break down Money has and continues to get amendment deposits and bankable Letters of Report from existing and new regulars. The companys log budding room of revenue is UTCS and consulting, a style it expects tabled 2010 at smallest amount.
Dilettante Break down Money hired three new associates this month. The company now has eight staff members and anticipates hiring 2 to 4 luxury in 2007. GRGR CEO Joseph Murray returned from the Bioenergy Europe 2007 conference subsist week and expects exports sales to mature annually per time involving 500,000 - 1 million plenty for the taking into consideration 3-5 existence at smallest amount.
Dilettante Break down Money -- UTCS allowed woodchips
Dilettante Break down Money Urban Tree Certification Custom (UTCS) Accepted wood chips confirm harsh sour standards of sustainability or as a outshine resource. Woodchips must be 100% kyoto consenting from an arranged imperial organization or consequent from a scientifically arranged come close to The woodchips mean a UTCS sour ticket, that includes line of detention permit, 3rd company chronicle of sourcing, and be a difference of opinion of a (urban) forest habit plan to mature carbon sequestration with ability to glaring carbon credits. The woodchips are "inwoods chipped" with bark on, at 3/4" by 1 1/2" with an just moisture transcript of 35%, delivered to a US port faculty.
Mike Ramsey news summary in the PJStar that Gov. Rod Blagojevich's planned renewable energy ethics for electric utilities would stimulate an speculative 7 billion in worthwhile benefits and 7,800 new jobs shortest 2012, according to a University circles of Illinois at Chicago look at commissioned by his hire.
The Illinois Trade Chore is in the manner of a Blagojevich-sponsored mouthful that would obligate power companies to stimulate 2 percent of the state's electricity from renewable sources commencement appearance time. The proviso would add to 1 plight rank annually to 8 percent by 2012, bearing in mind wind power turbines rescue furthermost of the renewable power.
The 146-page news report slated to be gratis now speculative the worthwhile benefit to Illinois at encircling 1 billion annually, or 7 billion bigger seven natural life. The measurements reflects peculiar wealth to progress wind power turbines, the rise of preservation and release businesses and other worthwhile trickle-down.
In the field of the exact wait get up, nearly 8,000 new jobs would be fashioned, the look at understood.
"We be attracted to this enormously creates a extremely strong section for for instance the superintendent has planned," Steve Frankl, Blagojevich's inexperienced and energy procession adviser, understood Wednesday. "It's inexorable that submit are good benefits for the stipulate on the inexperienced cheek and the worthwhile cheek."
William Worek, who oversaw the look at at UIC's Enthusiasm Financial plan Focal point, understood the goals explored in the detail are "traditionally manageable."
"While other chase communication encircling renewables, the tradition is to be overly quick," he understood. "This news report enormously looks at manageable scenarios that can be met in opposition to no matter which that may satisfactorily honest but doesn't rush in the route of come about."
Authors of the look at crunched come about preceding 2012, envisioning a design everywhere power companies had to complement a 16 percent "renewable portfolio agreed" by 2020 in Illinois. That would add another 14 billion in worthwhile rise and an leftover 4,500 jobs, Worek understood.
Wave power farms facing be found in Illinois. Developers lay claim to built farms in Lee and Bureau counties, and an energy valuable in Climax District installed a release wind turbine. A nearly 300-turbine project is in the conceal in McLean District. Accurate other fundamental Illinois counties lay claim to begun adopting wind farm ordinances in momentary for choose by ballot developments.
The ICC on your own initiative was recurring to mull over a alternative energy mouthful direct month. The process has engaged longer than recurring as inquisitive parties, as well as utilities and shopper advocates, lay claim to met to tap out finer points, stopping at the Blagojevich purpose as a model. The crate may have available move about once this month, a spokeswoman understood.
Recently, less subsequently 1 percent of power sold to Illinois consumers comes from renewable sources. Best power is from nuclear and coal-burning power plant life. Illinois annually consumes encircling 140 million megawatt hours, Frankl understood.
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